A terpene is a naturally occurring aromatic compound found in many plants, including cannabis, that contributes to the plant's scent and flavour.
Also called / Category:
Terpenoids / Terpenes & Aromatics
Key takeaways:
Terpenes are responsible for the unique aromas and flavours of cannabis.
They are found in the essential oils of cannabis and other plants.
Each terpene has distinct properties and can influence the effects of cannabis.
Terpenes are often listed on cannabis product labels and Certificates of Analysis.
What it is / How it shows up:
Terpenes are natural compounds that give plants their distinctive aromas and flavours. In cannabis, they are found in the essential oils of the plant and play a significant role in the plant's aroma profile. Consumers may encounter terpenes when browsing cannabis products in stores, where terpene profiles are often highlighted. They are also detailed in Certificates of Analysis, which accompany cannabis products to provide information on their chemical composition. Terpenes can influence the experience of using cannabis by interacting with cannabinoids like THC and CBD.
How it’s measured or identified:
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Analysis of Certificates of Analysis
Use in context:
"This strain has a high terpene content, giving it a strong citrus aroma."
"The terpene profile of this product is rich in myrcene and limonene."
"Understanding terpenes can help consumers choose cannabis products based on desired effects."
Safety & compliance in Canada:
Terpenes are generally recognized as safe when used in regulated cannabis products.
Products must adhere to Health Canada guidelines regarding labelling and content.
Related terms / See also:
FAQs:
What are the most common terpenes found in cannabis? Some of the most common terpenes in cannabis include myrcene, limonene, and pinene. These terpenes contribute to the plant's aroma and may influence its effects.
Do terpenes affect the potency of cannabis? While terpenes do not directly affect potency, they can influence the overall experience and effects of cannabis by interacting with cannabinoids.
Are terpenes safe? Terpenes are generally considered safe when consumed in regulated cannabis products. However, some can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.