Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, responsible for their distinct scents and flavours.
Also called / Category:
Essential oils / Terpenes & Aromatics
Key takeaways:
Terpenes contribute to the aroma and taste of cannabis.
They may influence the effects of cannabis when combined with cannabinoids.
Terpenes are common in various plants, not just cannabis.
Over 100 different terpenes have been identified in cannabis plants.
What it is / How it shows up:
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that appear on cannabis store menus and Certificates of Analysis, informing consumers about the scent and flavour profile of products. These compounds are found in the plant's resinous glands, which also produce cannabinoids like THC and CBD. Terpenes are responsible for the wide variety of smells in cannabis, ranging from citrus and pine to lavender and pepper. Each strain has a unique terpene-profile" class="font-medium text-brand-accent underline-offset-4 transition-colors hover:underline" title="Learn more about Terpene profile">terpene profile that can enhance the overall experience by interacting with cannabinoids, a phenomenon known as the entourage effect. Beyond cannabis, terpenes are found in many fruits, herbs, and plants, contributing to their distinct scents and flavours.
How it’s measured or identified:
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)
Certificates of Analysis from licensed producers
Use in context:
"This strain has a high myrcene content, which might contribute to its relaxing effects."
"The limonene terpene gives this cannabis a citrusy aroma."
"Understanding terpene profiles helps consumers find strains they prefer."
Safety & compliance in Canada:
Terpenes are generally recognized as safe in food and cosmetics.
In Canada, cannabis products must have their terpene profiles tested and reported.
Consumers should use products with clear labelling for safety and quality assurance.
Related terms / See also:
FAQs:
What do terpenes do in cannabis? Terpenes are responsible for the aroma and flavour of cannabis and may affect the way cannabinoids are experienced by influencing their effects.
Are terpenes only found in cannabis? No, terpenes are found in many plants, including fruits, herbs, and flowers, contributing to their unique scents and flavours.
How can I find out the terpene profile of a cannabis product? Look for the Certificate of Analysis or product label, which should list the dominant terpenes and their concentrations.
Sources:
PubChem
National Center for Biotechnology Information