Phenotype

A phenotype is the set of observable characteristics of a cannabis plant resulting from the interaction of its genetic makeup with the environment.

Also called / Category:

offset-4 transition-colors hover:underline" title="Learn more about Genotype">Genotype expression / Plant, Botany & Anatomy

Key takeaways:

• Phenotypes are influenced by genetics and environmental factors.
• They determine traits like colour, flavour, and growth patterns.
• Different phenotypes can result in varied cannabis experiences.
• Breeders select plants based on desirable phenotypic traits.

What it is / How it shows up:

In the cannabis world, "phenotype" is often mentioned in product reviews, cultivation guides, and strain descriptions. It refers to the physical appearance and characteristics of a cannabis plant, such as its height, flavour, aroma, and colour. These traits are the result of the plant's genetic code (genotype) interacting with its environment, including factors like light, temperature, and nutrients. Growers and breeders use phenotyping to select plants with desirable traits for cultivation and consumption. For example, one cannabis strain might have multiple phenotypes, each offering a unique experience in terms of flavour and effects.

How it’s measured or identified:

• Visual observation of plant characteristics.
• Analysis of flavour and aroma profiles.
• Growth pattern and yield assessment.
• Colour variation in leaves and flowers.

Use in context:

• "This strain has a unique phenotype with purple buds."
• "Breeders often select phenotypes for their desirable traits."
• "The phenotype affects the plant's response to its environment."

Safety & compliance in Canada:

• Follow Health Canada regulations when breeding or cultivating new phenotypes.
• Ensure labelling accurately reflects the phenotype's traits.

Related terms / See also:

• Genotype
• Terpenes
• Cannabinoids
• Strain
• Breeding

FAQs:

What determines a cannabis plant's phenotype?
The phenotype is influenced by both its genetic makeup (genotype) and environmental conditions like light, temperature, and soil nutrients.

Can two plants with the same genotype have different phenotypes?
Yes, even plants with the same genotype can exhibit different phenotypes if grown under different environmental conditions.

Sources:

1. Health Canada
2. PubChem