A cultivar is a plant variety that has been produced in cultivation by selective breeding.
Also called / Category:
Also called strain; Plant, Botany & Anatomy.
Key takeaways:
- A cultivar is a specific variety of cannabis bred for particular traits.
- It is often referenced in store menus and product descriptions.
- Cultivars can differ in aroma, THC/CBD content, and growing conditions.
- Names are sometimes creative, reflecting the cultivar's unique characteristics.
What it is / How it shows up:
The term cultivar is frequently encountered on cannabis store menus, product descriptions, and reviews. It refers to a specific plant variety that has been cultivated for certain desirable traits, such as higher THC content, unique aroma profiles, or specific growing requirements. Cultivars are often named to reflect their unique qualities, and these names can sometimes be imaginative or descriptive, helping consumers identify and select products that suit their preferences. Understanding cultivars is crucial for making informed choices about cannabis products.
How it’s measured or identified:
- Genetic testing to confirm lineage and traits.
- Visual inspection of plant characteristics.
- Analysis of chemical profiles (THC, CBD content).
Use in context:
- "This cultivar has a fruity aroma and high THC content."
- "I prefer cultivars that are easy to grow indoors."
- "The new cultivar on the menu is getting great reviews."
Safety & compliance in Canada:
- All cultivars sold must comply with offset-4 transition-colors hover:underline" title="Learn more about Health Canada">Health Canada regulations.
- Packaging must include information about the cultivar and its THC/CBD content.
Related terms / See also:
- 11-Hydroxy-THC
- 2-AG
- Acidic cannabinoids
- Anandamide (AEA)
- Aroma profile
- Auto-flower
- Backcross (BX)
- Berry
FAQs:
What is the difference between a strain and a cultivar?
While often used interchangeably, "cultivar" is a more precise term in botany, referring to a plant variety that is selectively bred for specific traits, whereas "strain" is more colloquial.
How do I choose the right cultivar?
Consider factors like desired effects, THC/CBD levels, and aroma. Reading product descriptions and consumer reviews can also help guide your choice.
Are all cultivars legal in Canada?
Only cultivars approved by Health Canada and grown by licensed producers are legal for sale in Canada. Always purchase from authorized retailers.